My CPAP has a recall; let’s open it instead!

By |2023-08-13T12:50:04-04:00August 12th, 2023|Categories: Demo, firmware, Forensic, Hacking, Medical, Videos|Tags: , , , , , , |

"If you or a loved one has ever used a CPAP device..." Our President, Jose Fernandez, gave a medical device presentation at BioHacking Village during DefCon 31. This presentation focused on bringing awareness to privacy related issues related CPAP devices, how to passively identify some CPAP devices and follow on work for exploit related research for [...]

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Ransomware: Hacienda of Puerto Rico

By |2023-04-15T14:36:51-04:00June 21st, 2021|Categories: Attribution, Breach, Case Study, Contracts, Cyber, Defensive Methodology, Disclosure, Firewall, Forensic, Hacking, Incident Response, Reports|Tags: , , |

Ransomware: Hacienda of Puerto Rico

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Kleared4 closed-operation fly-away edge kit

By |2022-06-14T23:15:09-04:00June 7th, 2021|Categories: Automation, Cyber, Defensive Methodology, Design, Forensic, Hacking, Hunting, Incident Response, Networking|Tags: , , , , |

Kleared4 closed-operation fly-away edge kit

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CTF-Pasteables

By |2022-06-13T17:38:43-04:00October 16th, 2019|Categories: Cyber, Hacking, Pen-testing, Powershell, Scripts, Tor|

“Typing Kills”, so even if you do not agree with this; it’s true. Operator error grows the more you type. It’s akin to “measure twice, cut once”. In Capture the Flags (CTF’s), we often redo the same methodology and the only thing we change are network variables and usernames, the syntax remains constant. Over the years, [...]

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Case 1

By |2022-06-15T01:30:31-04:00August 27th, 2019|Categories: Attribution, Breach, Case Study, Contracts, Cyber, Defensive Methodology, Disclosure, Forensic, Hacking, Hunting, Incident Response, Laws, Reports|Tags: , , , , |

Case 1. If you like the case study, hit us up and let us know. Take care. Malware Analysis on Hybrid-Analysis. case1Download

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Judicial branch of Puerto Rico exposes sensitive court documents

By |2022-06-15T00:43:34-04:00May 31st, 2017|Categories: Hacking, Laws, Reports|Tags: , , , , , |

Problem CompSec Direct recently became aware of an information disclosure problem with the https://unired.ramajudicial.pr/lawyernotificationauthentication/ application used by the judicial branch of the Puerto Rico government. The application uses a weak sequential ID string that is provided to attorneys and clients in order to view sensitive legal documents. Manipulating the ID string with simple math, similar to the overturned [...]

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Forcepoint 2015 Threat Report

By |2022-06-15T00:55:26-04:00February 15th, 2016|Categories: Attribution, Cyber, Defensive Methodology, Forensic, Hacking, Hunting, Pen-testing, Reports, Tor|

An excellent publication from Forcepoint that covers CnC malware, malicious insiders and attribution. Unlike other threat reports, this report covers multiple human factors that are often neglected in technical reports. In some cases, human error and predisposition to reuse malware has lead thee researchers to determine a high probability of configuration reuse which leads to easier detection of [...]

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Why going after wp-config is a quick way to get banned

By |2022-06-15T00:59:14-04:00January 15th, 2016|Categories: Attribution, Defensive Methodology, Hacking, Reports, Wordpress|

The first is actually more common place. The second assumes the admin that maintains WordPress leaves a backup or older version of the file readable by any visitor that happens to “guess” a filename. In the past, CompSec Direct has been successful employing both techniques for customers during security audits, however the second leaves a 404 [...]

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Stepson of Stuxnet stalked Kaspersky for months, tapped Iran nuke talks – ArsTechnica

By |2022-06-15T01:26:03-04:00June 13th, 2015|Categories: Breach, Hacking, Reports|Tags: , |

Excellent report by Kaspersky that unmasks a breach inside their corporate infrastructure. Stepson of Stuxnet stalked Kaspersky for months, tapped Iran nuke talks

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Bsides PR 2015 – Fun with Tor : How anonymity services complicate actor attribution CompSec Direct

By |2022-06-13T18:35:49-04:00May 29th, 2015|Categories: Attribution, Defensive Methodology, Demo, Hacking, Tor|Tags: , , , , , , , |

Hello from Puerto Rico. Here are our slides from Jose Fernandez’s talk on Tor and attribution. We are very exited to have participated in BSides PR 2015, and look forward to speaking again in the future. By the time we got to the beach, the Internet is hopefully in a slightly better state than we left [...]

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